Horse tack is the equipment of varied kinds worn by horses whenever people use them for using and shows. Horse tack is made up of saddles, stirrups, bridles, halters, bits, harness, and martingales. A horse also uses a horse blanket.
Saddle – the seat placed on the back of the horse. The saddle is attached to the horse by a girth or cinch which is a wide strap. Saddles come two fundamental classes, the English saddle and the Western saddle.
The English saddle is used in every Olympic equestrian discipline. This has no horn and its panels are pairs of pads which are attached to the side. These pads could be crammed with foam, air and even wool. The Western saddle is designed for Western riding and can also be known as the cowboy saddle. Unlike different saddles, this would not have pads of its own so it is used with a saddle blanket or separate pad to allow a safer and more comfortable fit for riders.
Parts of the saddle – the tree- base where everything is hooked up; the seat for riders; the pommel or swell (the slightly raised part at the front ); the cantle or back of the saddle; the stirrups within the feet of the rider are placed for leverage and help; the leather or fender (leather straps connecting the stirrups to the tree, and the D-ring ( the D shaped ring at the front of the saddle where other pieces of the horse tack are attached).
The breastplates and breastcollars are additional units used to keep saddles from sliding back. These are used for quicker-paced sports.
Bridle – an arrangement of straps across the head of the horse primarily used for communication by the rider with the horse. The bridle holds the bit attached to the reins. The bridle is used for driving, controlling the horse.
The bridle, additionally called the headstall, consists of: crownpiece, cheek piece, throatlatch, browband, noseband, cavesson and reins.
Halter – an arrangement of straps used as a headgear/headcollar to guide the horse. It fits over the back of the horses neck and around the mouth. When the rider pulls on the halter, the head of the horse turns towards the rider.
Unlike the bridle, the halter doesn’t have a bit positioned on the mouth of the horse.
The bit and hackamore are positioned on the head of the horse. Like the bridle, these are used for control and communication. The bit is placed at the mouth of the horse while the hackamore goes around the nose of the horse.
The fundamental types of bit are the curb bit, snaffle bit and the Pelham bit. Completely different bits supply totally different ranges of management and pressure to the horse by the rider. The bit is designed to fit the wants and condition of the horse in order to serve its purpose properly.
The hackamore is made of rope, leather, cable or plastic and is used if the horse has dental or tongue problems and likewise in winter to avoid hurting or freezing the mouth of the horse.
Harness – a complicated arrangement of straps that attaches a horse to a cart or sleigh. Depending on the type of vehicle or load the horse is meant to draw, there are totally different kinds of harnesses.
Martingale – a strap that keeps the horse from placing its head above the purpose of control and keeps the horse from tossing its head in a way which puts the rider’s safety at risk. The martingale has various types such as the running martingale, standing martingale and the Irish martingale.
Horse blanket – warmth and comfort for the horse and to protect it from different elements. This is made particularly to fit the body of the horse. It has straps crossing underneath the horse in order that it stays in place when the horse moves. There is a gap in the appropriate place to accommodate the horse’s tail.
In nature the long hair of the horse keeps it warm in winter. However horses are preferred with quick hair and it is believed that a horse blanket keeps it short. For shows it’s necessary that horses have quick hair.
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